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Lil
Joe Washington was born in Houston on March 1, 1939, to a mother,
young and single, who named him Marion. He grew up in the Third
Ward, home of blues giants such as Lightnin¹ Hopkins. Informally
adopted, he lived with relatives in a two-story structure facing
the railroad tracks. The bottom floor functioned as a barbershop
and tiny café, a place where his uncle (who played violin and saxophone)
often hosted jam sessions. By the age of five, Marion was bamming
on the upright piano in the corner. By nine he was also blowing
on a trumpet, and by fifteen he was pounding on drums in a band
led by Albert Collins. It wasn¹t until he started bending the strings
of a guitar and imitating local phenomenon Joe Hughes that he became
known generally by the moniker Little Joe.
Following
a brief apprenticeship in Houston clubs, the wiry guitarist toured
with Roscoe Gordon¹s road band. Later, with Cecil Harvey¹s group,
he worked the territory from Texas to Nevada. Around the age of
twenty he settled‹if that¹s the word for the wild lifestyle he recalls
there‹in El Paso, where he played the rowdy border town circuit,
including a stint at the Lobby Bar in Juarez, Mexico. There he
met the group The Champs, who took him to California in 1961 to
record on the Donna label‹the original versions of ³Hard Way Four²
and ³The Last Tear.² In 1963 Little Joe returned to Los Angeles,
where he recorded for the Federal label, ultimately releasing tracks
such as ³Someone Loves Me,² ³I Feel All Right² and ³Bossa Nova and
Grits.²
In
the years that immediately followed, Little Joe bounced around his
old turf, from Houston to Juarez and back, performing with all manner
of groups. But the bad habits he¹d developed in the wide-open party
atmosphere of the border bars eventually made him an all-too-willing
victim of substance abuse. During the hazy couple of decades that
followed, he would often find himself on the streets, owning nothing
but the pawn ticket for his guitar.
By
the mid-1990s he was essentially homeless: first camping out in
the dilapidated structure that had once been his uncle¹s barbershop,
then (after it burned down in 1997) sleeping in an abandoned car
that he had pushed onto the vacant lot. But he never stopped making
music. In fact he claims to have found inspiration by being forced
by circumstance to hear certain sounds: the constantly improvised
riffs of the mockingbird, the staccato bark-and-response of dogs,
the eerie howl of a chilly wind.
In
the past few years, Little Joe Washington has experienced a personal
renaissance of sorts (and now has a stable roof overhead). With
regular gigging and a few tours abroad, his sound has evolved into
something truly unique‹a potent synthesis of the classic R&B of
his youth and the hard blues realities of his later years. His
piercing fretwork on gutbucket guitar and his weathered, wailing
voice have grown ever more distinctive. In bursts of stream-of-consciousness
expressionism they reflect the way this man has truly lived: hard
as bone, directly connected to the urban landscape, impoverished
of almost everything but the capacity for deep feeling and the will
to make music.
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